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TikTok CEO Responds to “Not Blocking China From Viewing U.S. User Data”, Senate Leaders Call for FTC Probe

Several Senators previously questioned TikTok’s data-sharing practices. In a declaration made in a letter from TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew, the CEO answered certain concerns by Sen Blackburn et al, pertaining to U.S. user data. An important question was posed “Why TikTok is not blocking employees or others in China from viewing U.S. user data?” Well, the CEO has precisely answered it.

The Access Will Be Limited…

TikTok has admitted that some of its employees based outside the U.S have access to data from American users. The revelation immediately raised concerns about whether that information was being shared with the Chinese government. However, the last question in the letter includes, “Why is TikTok not planning to ensure that all U.S. user data is blocked from view of employees or others in China?”

CEO Shou Zi Chew answered by stating, “access to the U.S. user data by anyone outside of our new USDS team will be limited by, and subject to, a robust data access protocol that will be developed in close collaboration with Oracle and CFIUS.

After mentioning that TikTok is proud to serve a global community of a billion people, Chew stated that they are working hard to safeguard the community by “both in how we address potentially harmful content and “how we protect against unauthorized access to user data”.

Chew admitted that certain China-based employees will have access to a “narrow, non-sensitive set of TikTok U.S. user data” such as the public videos and comments available to anyone, to ensure global interoperability so that U.S. users, creators, brands and merchants are afforded the same rich and safe TikTok experience as global users. However, he added that “it will only occur pursuant to protocols being developed by the U.S. Government.”

Data Is Stored In A U.S-based Cloud Storage…

The admission via this letter was prompted by a recent BuzzFeed News investigation into the ByteDance-owned company. Published on June 17th, the report claims to have listened to leaked audio of more than 80 internal TikTok meetings. The recordings were captured from September 2021 to January this year. They include 14 statements from nine employees who met to discuss Project Texas – a classified effort to stop engineers in China from retrieving the data.

Chew, on the other hand, shut down this report, stating “it included allegations and insinuations that are incorrect and are not supported by facts.” He further explained how the video-sharing site stores all American user data in a U.S-based cloud storage service. But the TikTok boss still admitted that staff in China could access local user data in some instances. “Employees outside the U.S., including China-based employees, can have access to U.S. user data,” the letter said.

However, Chew assured the Senators that access to such data is subject to a series of robust cybersecurity controls and authorization approval protocols overseen by TikTok’s U.S.-based security team. “The level of approval required is based on the sensitivity of the data according to the classification system,” he added.

The CEO also confirmed the social network’s Project Texas program. He explained that it aims to safeguard U.S user data by running TikTok from servers in Texas owned by Oracle. Additionally, the CEO told the Senators that TikTok’s algorithm will only be trained on data from the Oracle storage and the company will ensure appropriate third-party security vetting and validation of the algorithm.

Senate Intel Leaders Call For FTC Probe…

If you look at TikTok’s letter which addresses  11 questions that the Senators requested answers to by July 18, it fails to ease the overall security concerns. In a recent interview, Senator Marsha Blackburn stated that Chew’s response “confirms suspicions that their fears regarding Chinese Communist Party influence within the company are real”.

Now, top lawmakers on the Senate Intelligence Committee called for a Federal Trade Commission (FTC) probe of TikTok on Tuesday (July 5), amid allegations the social media company has made “repeated misrepresentations” to Congress and others on its data security practices.

In a letter to FTC Chair Lina Khan, Sens. Mark Warner and Marco Rubio, the chair and ranking member of the committee, said a recent BuzzFeed report on how TikTok’s Chinese parent, ByteDance, had repeatedly accessed US users’ data “raises fresh doubts about the truthfulness of TikTok’s congressional testimony on its privacy practices”.
The lawmakers stated, “In light of this new report, we ask that your agency immediately initiate a Section 5 investigation on the basis of apparent deception by TikTok, and coordinate this work with any national security or counterintelligence investigation that may be initiated by the U.S. Department of Justice.”
If you aren’t aware, Section 5 of the FTC Act authorizes the agency to prosecute unfair and deceptive business practices. Now, the point here is that there is no evidence that it has actually occurred, however, the BuzzFeed report appeared to validate those concerns by showing that ByteDance’s employees within China do have access to US TikTok users’ information.
The same may have been accepted by Chew,  but we aren’t sure, to what extent the user data is being used by China. At the time of the report, TikTok stated in an interview that it has “consistently maintained that our engineers in locations outside of the US, including China, can be granted access to US user data on an as-needed basis.” As for now, neither TikTok nor FTC have responded to requests for comments regarding the said probe.
Mallika
Mallika
I am Mallika Singh, a lawyer and writer by profession. Writing gives me a sense of freedom and independence. I am a keen observer and an ardent reader. When not at work, you can find me at the stable. Horse riding is another passion that keeps me going.
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